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Former Bihar chief minister Karpoori Thakur can be honoured with the Bharat Ratna posthumously, President Draupadi Murmu introduced on January 23, a day earlier than the 100th delivery anniversary of the socialist icon.
Born within the Nai Samaj in Pitonjhiya village of Samastipur, Karpoori Thakur (24 January 1924 – 17 February 1988) was popularly often called Jan Nayak (folks’s chief).
“I am delighted that the Government of India has decided to confer the Bharat Ratna on the beacon of social justice, the great Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji and that too at a time when we are marking his birth centenary. This prestigious recognition is a testament to his enduring efforts as a champion for the marginalized and a stalwart of equality and empowerment,” Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on social media website X. “His unwavering commitment to uplift the downtrodden and his visionary leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s socio-political fabric. This award not only honours his remarkable contributions but also inspires us to continue his mission of creating a more just and equitable society.”
I’m delighted that the Government of India has determined to confer the Bharat Ratna on the beacon of social justice, the nice Jan Nayak Karpoori Thakur Ji and that too at a time after we are marking his delivery centenary. This prestigious recognition is a testomony to his enduring… pic.twitter.com/9fSJrZJPSP— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 23, 2024
“In a significant recognition of a remarkable leader, the Government of India is honoured to announce that it is bestowing its highest civilian awards on the late Shri Karpoori Thakur ji, a stalwart of social justice and an inspiring figure in Indian politics,” a authorities press launch stated. “This prestigious award is a tribute to Shri Karpoori Thakur’s lifelong dedication to the upliftment of the underprivileged sections of society and his relentless fight for social Justice. Known affectionately as ‘Jan Nayak’ (People’s Leader), Thakur’s simplicity in his personal conduct was highly inspiring and contribution to Indian politics has been monumental.”
Life and contributions
Karpoori Thakur gained the Bihar meeting elections for the primary time in 1952. In 1967, when he was the training minister and deputy chief minister, he eliminated English as a obligatory topic for matriculation.
Thakur served because the chief minister of Bihar twice, from December 1970 to June 1971 (Socialist Party/Bharatiya Kranti Dal), and from December 1977 to April 1979 (Janata Party). Being the 11th chief minister of Bihar, he was the primary non-congress CM of the state. He was recognized for advocating the pursuits of backward lessons.
Karpoori Thakur is taken into account a pioneer of the concept of reservation in authorities jobs for the backward sections.
In 1978, he introduced in 26 per cent reservation for backward lessons in Bihar. He is remembered for implementing the suggestions of the Mungeri Lal Commission, which launched these quotas. This ultimately set off a sequence of occasions that led to the Mandal Commission suggestions within the 1990s. He additionally gave reservations to economically weaker teams amongst higher castes and girls.
After he turned a minister within the Bihar authorities in 1970, he made training up to class eight free. Urdu was given the standing of second official language. He additionally established quite a few faculties and faculties, notably in backward areas.
He initiated main land reforms, main to the redistribution of land from Zamindars to landless Dalits. Tax income on non-profitable land was stopped.
Thakur thought-about Ram Manohar Lohia his guru. Jayaprakash Narayan and Acharya Narendra Dev have been his idols.
He additionally famously refused Indira Gandhi’s assist for his remedy and any government-allotted residence as a public consultant.
When Indira Gandhi made a legislation on month-to-month pensions to lure MPs and MLAs, Karpoori Thakur stated, “The law to give monthly pension has been passed in a country where the average income of 50 crore people out of 60 crore (India’s population at the time) is three and a half annas to two rupees. If there was a provision for a monthly pension of Rs 50 for the poor people of the country, it would have been a great thing.”
Politics over Bharat Ratna
Following the Bharat Ratna announcement, Bihar’s ruling Janata Dal (United)’s spokesperson Abhishek Jha, whereas thanking the central authorities, stated, “JD(U) has been following the principles of Karpoori Ji. Our leader Nitish Kumar was with Karpoori Ji for a long time and he has been carrying the legacy of his principles till now. His son Ramnath Thakur is a Member of Parliament from JD(U) which is enough to prove that Nitish Kumar is still the favourite of his family. It was Nitish Kumar who had been demanding the Bharat Ratna for Karpoori Thakur. We thank him for his long effort.”
BJP spokesperson Dr Guru Prakash Paswan hit again on the JD(U) over the claims. “There were many who demanded the Bharat Ratna for him. For instance, Lalu Prasad and Tejashwi had also put their demand in front of PM Modi. But at the end of the day, it is Prime Minister Modi who took the decision,” he stated.
However, talking to Information18, Bihar minister and JD(U) legislator Madan Sahni stated, “I thank PM Modi for this. The perception that was created about BJP was that BJP is anti-Dalit and anti-EBCs. That perception will change after this decision.”
Not surprisingly, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)’s Shakti Yadav gave credit score to his social gathering’s prime leaders for the event. He advised Information18, “The central government has decided to award the Bharat Ratna to Karpoori Thakurji after constant efforts of our leader Lalu and Tejashwi ji. The BJP was verbally abusing him while he was alive and did not remember him for nine years. It is the principles of Karpoori ji that have led to reservations for the poor, as well as jobs and education for the underprivileged. Now that elections are near, they are remembering Karpoori Thakur and awarded him the Bharat Ratna. They are remembering him for votes.”
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